Wood Furnishings Care
Are
you confused about dusting vs. cleaning, or waxing vs. polishing wood furniture?
While
experts have varying opinions on the care of wood furniture, it usually depends
on the finish of the piece.
Dusting
Don't avoid dusting furniture. Frequent dusting removes
airborne deposits that build up in a filmy layer and can scratch the surface.
Clean,
dry, soft cloths or feather dusters will effectively remove dust; however, to
avoid scattering the dust into the air, where it floats until landing back on
furniture surfaces, dampen the cloth very slightly.
Tools for Dusting
Classic feather duster: An ostrich-feather duster
removes dust from easily damaged, delicate surfaces, such as silk lampshades, mirrors, picture frames
and art, and fragile collectibles.
§ Treated cloths: For dusting, soft,
nonscratching cloths pick up and hold dirt. Use them in place of silicon
sprays, which are not recommended for fine wood furniture.
§ Lamb's-wool duster:These
contain lanolin, which attracts dust and makes it cling to the cleaning tool.
They're also effective for dusting carved or turned areas that cloths can't
reach. A long handle makes them ideal for hard-to-reach areas, including light
fixtures andceiling fans.
§ Soft, lint-free cloths: Clean cotton T-shirts or
diapers are commonly used. Dampen them slightly to help trap dust.
§ Terry towels: Use a clean dry towel to remove
any moisture left from dusting with a damp cloth.
Cleaning
Never use all-purpose cleaning sprays unless your furniture
has a plastic coating, such as the kind used on kitchen
tables and children's
furniture.
You'll
usually want to avoid cleaning wood with water. However, sticky spots may need
to be treated with soap and water. Here's how: dip the cloth in mild soap or
detergent dissolved in water, wring the cloth nearly dry, and wipe the area.
Rinse and immediately dry with a clean, soft cloth.
Oil polishes,
cleaners, and furniture oils protect wood by making the surface more
slippery; they do not offer a hard protective layer.
Products that contain a high percentage of oil make the
surface smear, showing fingerprints. Avoid polishing with pure olive oil, which
smears and attracts dust.
Most
commercial spray and liquid furniture polishes contain silicone oil, which provides
some protection. If you have used sprays and polishes in the past or suspect
that furniture has been polished with them, be aware that residues can
interfere with refinishing and may need professional attention.
Homemade
recipe for cleaning wood: Some experts recommend reviving grimy
wood furniture with a mixture of equal parts olive oil, denatured alcohol, gum
turpentine, and strained lemon juice. Apply with a soft cloth and buff with a
clean cloth.
Typically during manufacture, varnish, polyurethane, or
shellac is applied to wood to protect the surface. Applying wax or polish
protects the manufacturer's finish and helps to reduce surface scratches.
Wax
provides a hard finish and long-lasting protection, doesn't smear, and is more
durable than sprays or polishes.
Use
paste wax or liquid wax made specifically for furniture. Depending on use,
paste wax finishes may last as long as two years. Liquid wax is easier to apply
but leaves a thinner coating; it may need to be applied more frequently than
paste wax.
Learn
how to properly apply waxes to eliminate streaks or a cloudy appearance. Always
apply wax in light coats, rubbing into the surface with the grain. Allow to dry
and buff to a clear shine with a soft cloth.
Tips for Applying Paste Wax
1. Put a spoonful of wax, about the size of a golf
ball, in a square of 100-percent-cotton fabric. Wrap the fabric around the wax
ball and knead it until soft.
2.
Rub in a circular motion, one small area at a
time, until the waxing is complete.
3.
When the surface dulls, wipe off the excess wax.
Use a clean, soft cotton cloth and turn it frequently.
4. Repeat waxing and wiping until the entire piece
is waxed. If you notice a streak, keep wiping to remove excess wax.
5. Polish the wood, with a soft cloth or
lamb's-wool pad attached to an electric drill or power buffer. If the wax
smears, wipe with a soft cloth and continue buffing.
6. For a deep shine, apply a second coat of wax in
the same manner; to maintain waxed furniture, dust with a lamb's-wool duster. Never use liquid or aerosol furniture
polishes because they can dissolve the wax and leave a hazy film.
For fine furniture or
treasured family heirlooms, use this three-step cleaning and care routine.
1. Clean approximately every year with a commercial cleaning
product (such as Formby's Deep Cleaning Build-Up Remover) using #0000 steel
wool. Work with the grain and follow product directions carefully.
2.
Restore as needed, especially from sun fading, using a commercial finish
restoring product such as Howard Restor-A-Finish. Choose a shade closest to the
wood stain and apply with #0000 steel wool to a small section at a time. Work
with the grain of the wood and use light to moderate pressure. Immediately wipe
with a soft, lint-free cloth, such as cheesecloth.
3.
Feed as a monthly routine using an orange oil or wax (try Feed-N-Wax beeswax)
to prevent drying and cracking.
Deep Cleaning
As a first step to removing layers of grime, use an oil soap
and water. Rinse and dry well. If the finish still seems dirty, clean lightly
with steel wool dipped in a cleaning product. Some products with a milky
appearance are formulated to dissolve both solvent-based and oil-based
residues. Do not use mixtures containing boiled linseed oil, turpentine, or
white vinegars. Museum conservators say these things darken wood and attract
dust and lint. Instead, apply clear paste wax.
Freshen Finds
§ If a
vintage piece has a lingering smell, air outside on a warm, dry day. Shade from
direct sunlight.
§ Pour
talcum powder or baking soda over the surface to absorb odors.
§ Place a
shallow pan of charcoal briquettes inside drawers.
§ Rub the
upper edge of sticking drawers with a white candle.
Polishing Hardware
Remove hardware from the furniture piece. Clean with a metal
or brass cleaner and buff. Reattach when completely dry.
Scratching the Surface
If the top of wood furniture is slightly scratched, apply paste wax or use a
felt-tip touch-up pen.
To
treat deeper scratches that gouge into the wood, use wood filler or a colored
filler wax stick available at hardware and home improvement stores. Match as closely as
possible to the color of your piece, applying in several thin layers rather
than in one thick layer
(Source:
www.bhg.com)